Financing & funding

Estimated financial cost of materials per vaccine dose (syringes, needles, safety box) (in USD)

Price for one auto-disable (AD) syringe and needle 

  • As of October 2025, the UNICEF procurement price for 2026 ranges from US$ 0.023 to US$ 0.046, depending on supplier and product.Go to footnote 1 
  • The 2026 PAHO Revolving Fund for Access to Vaccines price ranges from US$ 0.03 to US$ 0.04, depending on supplier and product.Go to footnote 2 
     

Price for one 5-litre safety box  

  • The UNICEF procurement price for 2026 ranges from US$ 0.375 to US$ 0.860, depending on supplier and product.Go to footnote 3 
  • The 2026 PAHO Revolving Fund for Access to Vaccines price ranges from US$ 0.41 to US$ 0.47, depending on supplier and product.Go to footnote 2 Each 5-litre safety box can hold around 100 syringes.
     

Syringe price per dose is estimated to be equal for both the maternal vaccine and the infant mAb. The safety box price per dose is also estimated to be the same between both products. 

For prefilled-syringe mAb presentations, separate needle/syringe procurement depends on presentation; safety box use remains relevant.

Estimated vaccine financial cost per dose (in USD)

The country-reported prices per dose for 2025 for maternal RSV Pre-F vaccine in HIC and UMICs ranged between US$ 49.0 and US$245.9.Go to footnote 4

The 2025 price reported by the PAHO Revolving Fund for the maternal RSV Pre-F vaccine for participating countries was US$ 49 per dose.Go to footnote 5

As of June 2026, price per dose for the maternal vaccine in the United States of America ranges between US$ 240 and US$ 319. The price per dose for the monoclonal antibody ranges between US$ 422 and US$ 595.Go to footnote 6 

The Gates Foundation provided Pfizer with a grant to support the development of an affordable multidose vial for delivery of the RSV vaccine candidate in lower-income countries via public sector purchasers, including Gavi. Go to footnote 7

Gavi and the manufacturer of the RSV Pre-F maternal vaccine are working towards sharing a directional price with countries in 2026, subject to final tendering and contracting through UNICEF. All Partners are working towards introducing the RSV multidose vial affordably and in line with other vaccines made available through the Gavi to eligible countries.

The country-reported price range for nirsevimab in 2025 ranged between US$ 258.8 and US$ 320.4.Go to footnote 4

To date, no price commitment for LMICs for any mAb has been made.

Estimated financial cost per person vaccinated (in USD)

Globally, the estimated financial cost per person vaccinated varies between countries. In 2018, the reported cost of delivering a maternal vaccine ranged from US$ 0.55 to US$ 0.64 for LICs, US$ 1.25 to US$ 6.55 for MICs, and US$ 5.76 to US$ 39.87 in HICs.Go to footnote 8

Recent prospective maternal immunization costing studies suggest that the delivery cost (excluding the vaccine price) per dose is similar to that of vaccines for infants and young children, between US$ 0.45 - 1.81 (financial) and US$ 2.01 - 4.49 (economic) in South Asia, and between US$ 1.74 - 3.42 (financial) and US$ 2.21- 6.6 (economic) in sub-Saharan Africa. Key cost drivers include health worker training, social mobilisation, and programme planning.Go to footnote 9, Go to footnote 10, Go to footnote 11

The UNICEF financial cost estimate for delivering birth dose vaccines (BCG and the HepB vaccines) is US$ 2.34; this provides an estimate of delivery costs for nirsevimab as a birth dose. In addition to these costs, the direct cost of the vaccines and mAb per dose will need to be included (currently unknown for LMICs).Go to footnote 12

Cost-effectiveness ratio

A study evaluating RSV intervention cost effectiveness in 133 LMICs found that RSV interventions could be cost saving in one-third of countries evaluated and cost-effective in the remaining countries at willingness-to-pay threshold of 0.5 GDP per capita and when the price for the maternal RSV Pre-F vaccines was US$ 3.50 and the price of the mAb was US$ 3.50 per dose, respectively.Go to footnote 13

Under the anticipated lower prices for maternal RSV Pre-F vaccine, immunization is expected to be more cost-effective than using nirsevimab.Go to footnote 14

In a cost-effectiveness analysis in the United States of America, when compared with palivizumab, clesrovimab and nirsevimab were estimated to cost US$ 38 655 and US$ 79 912 per QALY, respectively. Results were sensitive to changes in intervention costs, efficacy, and QALY loss due to RSV infection.Go to footnote 15

Cost–effectiveness varies considerably by several factors, including, the burden of disease, vaccination coverage, vaccine price, delivery costs, delivery approaches, and schedules. Caution is recommended when comparing estimates of cost-effectiveness for different interventions evaluated by different methods and in different contexts (e.g., with different concurrent health interventions and standards of care).

Is there a Gavi programme to support the introduction of this vaccine? If a Gavi programme is available, what support is available to countries?

Both the maternal vaccines and infant long-acting mAbs were approved in-principle in the 2018 Gavi Vaccine Investment Strategy, subject to specific conditions.Go to footnote 16

As part of Gavi Strategy 2026-2030 (Gavi 6.0), maternal RSV Pre-F vaccine is supported through the discretionary vaccine budget. All Gavi-eligible countries that have not introduced the maternal RSV vaccination in their national vaccination schedule are eligible for support. A multi-dose vial formulation of the vaccine, now pre-qualified by WHO, will be available via Gavi support.Go to footnote 17

Sources
  • Go back to footnote reference 1

    UNICEF Supply Division (2025). Auto-disable (AD) syringe price data . Copenhagen: United Nations Children’s Fund (https://www.unicef.org/supply/media/24391/file/Auto-Disable-AD-syringes-pricing-data-2011-2027.pdf, accessed 24 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 2

    Pan American Health Organization (2025). Revolving fund: Syringe and Safety Boxes – Price List for the Calendar Year 2025 (https://www.paho.org/sites/default/files/2025-02/prices-syringes-safety-boxes-2025-eng-v2.pdf, accessed 24 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 3

    UNICEF Supply Division (2025). Safety boxes price data (https://www.unicef.org/supply/media/24401/file/Safety-Boxes-SB-pricing-data-2011-2027.pdf, accessed 24 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 4

    World Health Organization (2026). 2025 MI4A public vaccine purchase dataset. Geneva: WHO (https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/interim 2024 mi4a public vaccine purchase dataset, accessed 25 September 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 5

    Pan American Health Organization (2025). PAHO vaccine prices for 2025. Washington (DC): PAHO (https://www.paho.org/sites/default/files/2025-02/prices-vac-2025-eng-27-feb-25.pdf, accessed 28 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 6

    United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2026). CDC vaccine price list for childhood vaccines. Atlanta (GA): US CDC (https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines-for-children/php/awardees/current-cdc-vaccine-price-list.html, accessed 28 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 7

    Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Announces New Commitments for Vaccine Candidates With the Potential to Reduce Newborn and Infant Deaths in Lower-Income Countries [website]. Gates Foundation; 2022 (ttps://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center/press-releases/2022/09/gates-foundation-announces-grants-to-reduce-infant-mortality, accessed 22 September 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 8

    Procter SR, Salman O, Pecenka C, Gonçalves BP, Paul P, Hutubessy R, et al. (2020). A review of the costs of delivering maternal immunisation during pregnancy. Vaccine. 38(40):6199. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.07.050.

  • Go back to footnote reference 9

    Baral, R., Fleming, J.A., Gautam, A. et al. Maternal vaccine delivery costs in South Asian settings: estimates from Bangladesh and Nepal. BMC Public Health 26, 98 (2026). doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25786-3.

  • Go back to footnote reference 10

    Baral R, Otiang E, Odiyo J, Nyawanda BO, Nyiro JU, et al. Cost of delivering childhood RSV prevention interventions to the health system in Kenya: a prospective analysis. BMJ Open 2024;14:e084207. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084207

  • Go back to footnote reference 11

    Baral R, Amponsa-Achiano K, Barros I, Cofie P, Dapaah P, et al. What will introducing and delivering new maternal vaccines cost in Ghana and Mozambique? A prospective analysis, Vaccine, Volume 49, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.126769.

  • Go back to footnote reference 12

    UNICEF (2024). Costs of fully vaccinating a child. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund (https://www.unicef.org/media/161751/file/Standard%20costs%20of%20fully%20vaccinating%20a%20child_UNICEF_2024.pdf, accessed 28 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 13

    Mahmud S, Baral R, Sanderson C, Pecenka C, Jit M, Li Y, et al. (2023). Cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical strategies to prevent respiratory syncytial virus disease in young children: a decision-support model for use in low-income and middle-income countries. BMC Med. 21:138. doi:10.1186/s12916-023-02827-5.

  • Go back to footnote reference 14

    Universal vaccine decision-support model [website]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 (https://sites.google.com/view/univac, accessed 28 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 15

    Kura K, Lang JC, Wang D, Choi Y, Goveia MG, et al. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Clesrovimab for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants in the United States. Vaccines (Basel). 2026;14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines14050411.

  • Go back to footnote reference 16

    Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (2018). Report to the Board, 28–29 November 2018: vaccine investment strategy. Geneva: Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/board/minutes/2018/28-nov/docs/08%20-%20Vaccine%20Investment%20Strategy%20document.pdf, accessed 28 June 2026).

  • Go back to footnote reference 17

    Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (2026). Gavi 6.0 Funding Guidelines v1.0 April 2026 (https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/support/guidelines-2026/gavi-60-funding-guidelines-annexes.pdf, accessed 28 June 2026).

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